Comparison of the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness on the suicidal ideation of depressed women
zolfaghar
abyar
MIDARES
author
behnam
makvandi
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز
author
saeed
bakhtiarpour
modares
author
Farah
Naderi
Assistant Professor
Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University
author
fariba
hafezi
Islamic Azad University, Ahwaz Branch, Department of Psychology, Ahwaz, Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
The purpose of this study was to Comparison of the efficacy of acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness on the suicidal ideation of depressed women referred Private psychological consulting and counseling centers..This study was a randomized design with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The research population included all depressed women who referred to private psychiatric counseling and counseling centers in the years 1963-96. Twenty-four patients with depression were randomly assigned to one of the experimental and control groups. The experimental groups received eight sessions of treatment for one hour. To collect data, Beck Depression and Self-Detection Thinking Scale was usedThe results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference between two groups in post test scores of suicidal thoughts.The findings of this study showed that there was a significant difference between intervention based on mindfulness therapy and commitment and acceptance to suicidal ideation . There was a significant difference between commitment and admission and mindfulness therapy, and treatment of commitment and acceptance Has been more effective. The results of this study showed that both interventions can change and improve suicidal ideation in depressed people
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
1
23
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3149_bb1ad2adf64651136327da7dfe6cb224.pdf
The Relationship Between Knowing Gender Roles As Inflexible And Defense Of Gender Discrimination In Men And Women
null
null
null
author
text
article
2018
per
This study aimed to test the hypothesis that men who know gender roles as inflexible (compared to men who know gender roles as flexible), defend more of the discrimination that exists between women and men in society, but in women there is not such a relationship between knowing gender roles as inflexible and defending gender discriminations. In a descriptive-correlational design, 122 of undergraduate students of Islamic Azad University-BuinZahra Branch (3900 = N) were randomly sampled and responded to Perceived Immutability of Gender Roles scale and Gender Discrimination Advocacy scale. Pearson correlation coefficients showed that in men, knowing gender roles as inflexible has significant relationship with defending gender discriminations (p < 0/001) but this relationship was not significant in women (p < 0/201). The explanation for this pattern of results is that the discriminatory society has given a higher status to men than women.
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
25
35
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3150_aef6999f10c2a181e80518efde641858.pdf
The effectiveness of problem-solving oriented sex therapy based on the Islamic approach for couple's sexual problems (Feasibility study, compilation of conceptual model and initial therapeutic outcomes)
null
null
null
author
mohamad
hatami
kharazmi University
author
aziz allah
tajik
دانشگاه خوارزمی
author
Kianoush
Zahrakar
Kharazmi University
author
JAFAR
HASANI
دانشگاه خوارزمی
author
text
article
2018
per
Introduction The scientific study and creating conditions to develop evidence-based treatment for sexual problems is one of the important concerns for the clients seeking to solve these problems. Considering the importance of paying attention to the cultural-religious context of the clients. therapy.Method This research Delphi study method, qualitative analysis and single-case experimental intervention, effectiveness in dimensions of general sexual function, quality of marital life and sexual satisfaction was performed on 6 subjects (2 groups of three) with a problem of sexual dissatisfaction.Findings The results of this study indicate that problem solving oriented sex therapy based on Islamic approach can lead to more effective improvement of couples' sexual problems. In particular, the significant effect of corrective interventions in marital life style and process.Discussion and Conclusion The proposed problem solving oriented sex therapy based on Islamic approach has the potential to create more effective capacities for Iranian clients and by creating an interventional environment consistent with the culture and religion of the clients, it can be applied as an evidence-based therapeutic style in promoting the policies of couples’ sexual health system in Iran.
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
37
71
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3151_fa29139012cea7340d1fba7ee2148cab.pdf
Assistant Professor at Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies
rohalah
shahabi
پژوشگاه
author
text
article
2018
per
Gender differences in cognition are not clear, because human cognition has been traditionally studied in the distance between biology and sociocultural factors. Given the wide-ranging social changes that have taken place in Iran over the last decade, the present study aimed to identify gender differences in cognitive abilities. To this end, a sample of 661 (including 353 boys and 308 girls) was selected from elementary school children based on stratified random sampling. The participants were measured and compared with other in terms of cognitive abilities. The results showed that girls, regardless of their age, have a better performance than boys in fluid reasoning, block design, forward and reverse digit spam, reading comprehension, symbol search, objects identification, math knowledge and achievement, delayed memory, audio distinction, and comprehensive knowledge. Accordingly, it can be concluded that the pattern of gender differences in cognition has changed to the favor girls in Iranian society as a result of different responses of girls and boys to social change. Since most girls have started from a lower level, they react to and take advantage of social changes more recklessly. It seems that this has also led to their cognitive superiority
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
73
99
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3155_0e11dca383d74114eef7c7ceda106b4a.pdf
The Relationship between Mental Characteristic Characteristics of Mental Health and the Creativity of Girl's Children
IRAJ
SAFAEI RAD
واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
author
MASOOD
LAVASANI
دانشگاه تهران،دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی
author
Gholamali
Afrooz
uineversity tehran
author
text
article
2018
per
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and creativity through mediation of social satisfaction, social adjustment and mental health.Method: This research is applied in terms of applied research method and descriptive method of correlation study. The statistical population of the study included kidney Student is a gifted girl working in Hamadan province's Somadas schools and their mothers, The sample size was 435 by using a stratified sampling method and considering the use of structural modeling. The data collection tool was a Neo personality questionnaire, Zoujit Afrooz satisfaction, Abedi's attitude of attitude, short form Reiff psychological well-being scale, and social adjustment questionnaire for students in theses and singing. Data analysis: Data were analyzed using the statistical method of structural equations by soft Smart PLS was analyzed.Results: The results showed that the causal model of the research had a good fit and all of the paths had a positive coefficient. Apart from the pathway of psychosis, the satisfaction of pairedness and psychological distress on creativity through the intermediate variable of satisfaction of couples.Conclusion: Poverty satisfaction, social adjustment and mental health can play a mediator role in the relationship between personality traits and هدف پژوهش حاضر به بررسیرابطهویژگیهایشخصیتی مادران با سلامت روان و میزان خلاقیت فرزندان دختر میپردازد. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع مطالعات همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانش آموزان دختر تیزهوش شاغل در مدارس سمپاد استان همدان و مادران آنها بود، که تعداد کل آنها 4189 نفر است. حجم نمونه با عنایت به اینکه از مدل یابی ساختاری استفاده شده است، 435 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل: پرسشنامه شخصیتی نئو (مککری و کوستا، ۱۹۸۵)، مقیاس نگرش خلاقیت عابدی(1383) و فرم کوتاه مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف(1989) استفاده شد. دادهها با استفاده از روش آماری معادلات ساختاری توسط نرم افزار پی ال اس (Smart PLS) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین ویژگیهایشخصیتی مادران با سلامت روان و میزان خلاقیت فرزندان دختر رابطه وجود دارد.
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
101
122
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3152_035176c34274e67c584ae03c89e468bf.pdf
The effectiveness of schema therapy-based group counseling in increasing the positive self-concept in the street women
null
null
null
author
mahbobeh
mirbagheri
Qom islamic Azad University
author
null
null
null
author
text
article
2018
per
Background: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of schema therapy-based group counseling in increasing the positive self-concept in the street women.Methodology: in this study, semi-experimental method with pretest - posttest with control group was used. The sample were 32 street women, covered in malls Welfare and rebirth Organization in Tehran, which were selected as available and they were assigned to two experimental and control groups, randomly. The instruments used were the Beck self-concept scale, which was completed by individuals in both control and experimental groups at the beginning of the study. At the end of 13 sessions of treatment, the questionnaire was administered in both groups. The data from both groups were analyzed with the use of covariance (ANCOVA).Findings: The results of data analysis showed that group counseling based on schema therapy, significantly increase positive self-concept in participants of the experimental group (0.05> P).Conclusion: Schema therapy can be effective in improving positive self-concept of street and homeless women.
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
123
134
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3153_4b38283f72530ab504a781fd7c5dddc5.pdf
Compilation a psychological empowerment program based on individual psychology theory and and evaluation its effectiveness on female-headed household’s empowerment’s
alireza
karimivakil
psychological department, Islamic Azad University of Hamadan, Iran
author
abdollah
shafiabady
counseling group, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of Allameh Tabataba&#039;i University, Tehran, Iran
author
kiiumars
farahbakhsh
counseling group, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of Allameh Tabataba&#039;i University, Tehran, Iran
author
jalil
younesi
assessment group, Faculty of Psychology and Educational department of Allameh Tabataba&#039;i University, Tehran, Iran
author
text
article
2018
per
The purpose of this study was to Compilating a psychological empowerment training program based on individual psychology Adler's theory on female-headed household’s and evaluate its effectiveness. Which was carried out in two qualitative and quantitative stages. In the first stage, thematic content analysis was used. The research community was the textbooks in which the theory of individual psychology was described. Sampling was done purposefully. The second stage was carried out using a semi-experimental method. The statistical population consisted of women headed by household. By multi-stage cluster sampling, 30 individuals were selected according to the criteria of the study. To analyze the data, one-variable covariance analysis was used. The findings indicated that the psychological empowerment training program has an impact on increasing the level of psychological empowerment of female headed households and it can be concluded that psychological empowerment is the process of empowering individuals who will be able to improve their sense of ability and competence and overcome the feeling of impotence And helplessness
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
135
167
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3154_a67da2b8d5215ffdf0896e63f2dc742b.pdf
The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Interpersonal Support on the one hand and Happiness on the other hand among Female bachelor Students of Islamic Azad University, Sciences Research Branch of Saveh
jacenthe
salibi
عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی
author
fatemeh
dori
Islamic Azad University of Saveh
author
text
article
2018
per
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and interpersonal support on the one hand and happiness on the other hand among female bachelor students of Islamic Azad University. The research was correlational and the statistical population of all female bachelor students of Islamic Azad University in the academic year of 1393-94 was about 1500 people. The sample was 300 randomly selected using Cochran's formula, which finally resulted in 217 individuals, given the sample’s losses. For implementation of the research, short form of Neo Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI) (1992), Argyle Happiness Questionnaire (1989) and Phillips Social Support Scale (2007) were used. After analyzing the raw questionnaires, SPSS software was used to analyze the descriptive statistics and to test the hypotheses using inferential statistics of variance analysis and regression analysis. Findings of the research showed that there is no significant relationship between personality characteristics and female student happiness. There is also no significant relationship between interpersonal support and female student happiness
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
181
198
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_3399_d3b3b1fb813c3a9d0608cee7f1659da0.pdf
خوانش اثر"رازوری زنانه" بتی فریدان با بهره گیری از روش کیفی نظریه مبنایی استراوس و کوربین
nahid
moayed hekmat
Assistant professor in cultural Studies and Research Institute
author
atena
gholamniarami
Sociology Phd of Azad university
author
text
article
2018
per
Betty Friedan was a american and social active writer in women 's affairs that who write The Feminine Mystique in 1963.This book is a classic feminine writen. The pivotal problem in this book is finding incompatibility amoung lived-experiance and sociological feminine model in the United States 1950-1960. Friedan for finding answer of her question, started to writing classic books in psychology and anthropology and feminine magazines contents analyzing and deep-interview with 200 sampeling between her classmates.
Women Studies
IHCS
2383-0743
9
v.
23
no.
2018
169
180
https://womenstudy.ihcs.ac.ir/article_4027_131e95ed875fcc959b67a380bee2f7fd.pdf