از طراحی تا تغییرات اجتماعی: تببین اثرگذاری زنان طراح و معمار قرن بیستم

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه طراحی صنعتی، دانشکده طراحی، دانشگاه هنر اسلامی تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 مربی گروه معماری داخلی، دانشگاه هنر شیراز، شیراز، ایران

10.30465/ws.2025.49301.4159

چکیده

این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیرگذاری آثار سه طراح و معمار زن (شالوت پریان، آیلین گری و کوکو شنل) بر تغییرات فرهنگی و اجتماعی قرن بیستم می‌پردازد. پرسش اصلی تحقیق این است که چگونه این طراحان با نوآوری‌های خود توانستند کلیشه‌های جنسیتی را به چالش بکشند و تحولاتی در طراحی و معماری ایجاد کنند که بر جامعه تأثیرگذار باشد. هدف پژوهش تحلیل نقشی است که این طراحان در ایجاد تغییرات فرهنگی-اجتماعی و تولید معناهای زیباشناختی داشته‌اند. این تحقیق با استفاده از روش کیفی و تحلیل محتوای آثار طراحان انجام شده است. دستیابی به مطالب به کمک مطالعه اسناد کتابخانه‌ای و تصویری بوده است. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که اخلاق و مسئولیت حرفه‌ای طراحان به عنوان یک اصل محوری در تمامی فعالیت‌های آن‌ها در نظر گرفته شده است. این هنرمندان از طریق طراحی نوآورانه به نیازهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی پاسخ داده و در تلاش برای ایجاد تغییرات مثبت و تأثیری ماندگار در جامعه بوده‌اند. مرور مسیر طی شده توسط آن‌ها الهام بخش برای تاثیرگذاری بر قشر جدید جامعه فارغ از جنسیت است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

From design practice to social changes: Explaining the influence of women designers and architects of the 20th century

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahad Shahhosini 1
  • Mahshid Barani 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Industrial Design, Faculty of Design, Tabriz Islamic Art University, Tabriz, Iran
2 Instructor, Department of Interior Architecture, Shiraz Art University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

This research aims to review the thinking and pioneering activities of women in the world of design and architecture in the twentieth century, with a focus on their role and social responsibility in producing aesthetic meanings, breaking gender stereotypes, and creating social changes. Reflecting on the societal impact of the thoughts and activities of pioneering women designers and architects of the twentieth century, with a focus on the activities of three female designers (Charlotte Perriand, Eileen Gray, and Coco Chanel), is the subject of this research, which is of a research type and has been conducted using library studies. Their contribution to cultural and societal transformations is evident through their use of design. Analyzing the works of the three female designers and artists under study from a design and architectural perspective shows that their works exhibit characteristics such as structural innovation, symbolism, and cost-effectiveness in the social dimension of their activities. Furthermore, these works, in terms of form and appearance, while being innovative, were often simple and practical, indicating a deep understanding of society and individual needs. They were effective in producing aesthetic meanings and challenging gender stereotypes of their time.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Women
  • Gender in Design and Architecture
  • Design Thinking
  • Professional Ethics
  • Social Responsibility

مراجع

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 شهریور 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 آذر 1403

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