The natural and social status of women in Averroes’ thought

Document Type : -

Author

Assistant Professor of philosophy, Razi University

10.30465/ws.2023.43762.3749

Abstract

The critical study of previous philosophers’ attitudes towards women has increased. Studying the history of western and Islamic thought, Ibn Rushd’ attitude towards women is astonishingly shining. It includes such modern ideas as if they are the views of a contemporary thinker not a philosopher from the twelfth century. Studying his views on women seems necessary because , no Persian and special inquiry on it has been done yet. Therefore, in this essay, it has been tried to offer an overall description of his views on women. His reflections on women may be found in his Commentary on Plato’s Republic and Bidayat al-Mujtahid. In Commentary , he has asserted that women are equal to men intellectually. Therefore, equal rights must be shared between women and men. Moreover, he has added that any society ignores the capacities and capabilities of its women, will never acquire economic and social and flourishment. Thus, he has suggested that equal rights for women and men, have to be established, at least for the interest of the societies. In other words, even if societies don't care about women, they have to give the equal opportunities to women and men because of their own interest.

Keywords

Main Subjects


ابن سینا (1404ق)، الالهیات الشفا، ابراهیم مدکور، قم: انتشارات آیت الله مرعشی.
بختیاری، فاطمه (1392)، « تفسیر فمنیستی نظریة نفس اسپینوزا»، فلسفه، 41 (2): 64-47.
بختیاری، فاطمه (1399)، «جایگاه زن در تفکر اسپینوزا و کانت»، پژوهشهای فلسفی دانشگاه تبریز، 14 (30): 37-20.
سبزواری، ملا هادی (1383)، اسرار الحکم فی المفتتح و المختتم، مقدمه منوچهر صدوقی سها؛ تصحیح کریم فیضی، مطبوعات دینی: قم.
صدرالدین شیرازی، محمد بن ابراهیم (1981)، الحکمه المتعالیه فی الاسفار العقلیه الاربعه، ج 7، بیروت: داراحیاء التراث العربی.
فاخوری، حنا؛ جر، خلیل (1393)، تاریخ فلسفه در جهان اسلامی، ترجمه عبدالمحمد آیتی، انتشارات علمی‌و فرهنگی.
Ibn Rushd (1969), Ibn Rushd’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic, First Treatise, trans. E.I. J. Rosenthal, Cambridge University Press.
Ibn Rushd (1996), The Distinguished Jurist’s Primer, A Translation of Bidayat al-Mujtahid, trans. Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee, reviewed by Mohammad Abdul Rauf, vol. 2, Center for Muslim Contribution to Civilization.
Belo, Catarina (2009), ‘Some Considerations On Ibn Rushd’ Views Regarding Women and Their Role in Society’, Journal of Islamic Studies, 20(1): 1-20.
Harhash, Nadia I. (2016), Debating Gender: A Study of Medieval and Contemporary Discussions in Islam, Master thesis: Freie Universität Berlin.
Kleingeld, Pauline (1993), " The problematic status of gender-neutral language in the history of philosophy: The case of Kant", The philosophical Forum, 25(2).
Leaman, O. (1997). “Ibn Rushd’ Commentary on Plato’s Republic, and the Missing Politics”. In D. A. Agius & I. R. Netton, Across the Mediterranean Frontiers, Vol. 1. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers.
Melkebeek, Tineke (2021), “The Medieval Islamic Commentary on Plato’s Republic: Ibn Rushd’s Perspective on the Position and Potential of Women”, Islamology journal, 11(1): 9-23.
Rosenthal, Erwin I. J. (1953), “The Place of Politics in the Philosophy of Ibn Rushd”, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 15: 246-278.
Taylor, Reed (2016), “Bodies and Contexts: An Investigation into a Postmodern Feminist Reading of Ibn Rushd”, Journal of Feminist Scholarship, 10(10).
Vlastos, Gregory (1995),  Studies in Greek Philosophy, Vol. 2, edited by Daniel W. Graham, Princeton University Press.