زن، مرد و فلسفه سیاسی: آینده فلسفه سیاسی ای که مرد بود

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار فلسفه سیاسی، پژوهشکده امام خمینی(ره) و انقلاب اسلامی

10.30465/ws.2024.46151.3911

چکیده

از نیمه دوم قرن بیستم، زن در فلسفه سیاسی به یکی از مناقشه‌برانگیزترین مباحث تبدیل شده است. برخی از متفکران مطالعات زنانه مانند سوزان مولر اوکین و کارول پتمن، در تحقیقات خود نشان دادند که فلسفه سیاسی از اساس مردانه بوده است و لذا به محض این که در برابر زن برابر قرار می‌گیرد، چنان فرو می‌ریزد که چیزی برای استفاده باقی نمی‌ماند. بنابراین همزمان دو سوال بنیادین طرح می‌شود: نخست، مطالعات زنان برای طرح مباحث فلسفی خود چه باید بکند؟ و دوم، با سنت بزرگ فلسفه سیاسی چه باید کرد؟ تاکنون سه جواب به این دو سوال داده شده است: گریز از فلسفه، تاسیس فلسفه سیاسی فمنیستی و جنسیت‌زدایی از فلسفه سیاسی. لیکن همچنانکه نشان خواهیم داد این پاسخ‌ها در نهایت قانع‌کننده نیستند. در مقابل، در این مقاله ایده فلسفه سیاسی خنثی/ناخنثی را مطرح کرده‌ایم که با روش تحلیلی استنتاجی حاکم بر مباحث فلسفی، تلاش می‌کند تا هم راهی بیابد برای حفظ سنت بزرگ فلسفه سیاسی و هم این که بحث زن به لحاظ هستی‌شناختی امکان حضور و به رسمیت شناخته شدن را بیابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Woman, man and political philosophy: the future of political philosophy that was male

نویسنده [English]

  • ,Mansour Ansari
Assistant Professor of political philosophy, Research Institute Of Imam Khomeini And Islamic Revolution
چکیده [English]

Since the second half of the 20th century, women have become one of the most controversial topics in political philosophy. Some thinkers of women's studies, such as Susan Muller Okin and Carol Pattman, showed in their research that political philosophy was originally male, and therefore, as soon as it is placed against women as equals, it collapses so much that there is nothing to use. It does not remain. Therefore, two fundamental questions are raised at the same time: First, what should women's studies do to raise its philosophical issues? And second, what to do with the great tradition of political philosophy? So far, three answers have been given to these two questions: escaping from philosophy, establishing feminist political philosophy, and de-gendering political philosophy. But as we will show, these answers are ultimately not convincing. On the other hand, in this article, we have put forward the idea of neutral political philosophy, which tries to find a way to preserve the great tradition of political philosophy with the inferential analytical method that governs philosophical debates, and that the discussion of women in terms of existence ‌Cognitive find the possibility of being present and recognized.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • "Woman"
  • "man"
  • "gender"
  • "misogyny"
  • "philosophy"
  • "political philosophy"
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