شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی عوامل مؤثر بر فقر زنان (با تأکید بر شاخص‌های سلامت)

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری اقتصاد سلامت، گروه توسعه و برنامه‌ریزی اقتصادی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه توسعه و برنامه‌ریزی اقتصادی، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، پژوهشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار، پژوهشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

10.30465/ws.2024.47297.4005

چکیده

وضعیت زنان در هر کشوری به یکی از مهم‌ترین شاخص‌های ارزیابی عدالت اجتماعی تبدیل شده است. از سویی پژوهش‌های بین‌المللی در دهه‌های اخیر وضعیت زنان در جهان را با واژه «زنانه شدن فقر»، توصیف می‌کنند. تحقیق می‌کوشد تا عوامل مؤثر بر زنانه شدن فقر را با تأکید بر شاخص‌های سلامت شناسایی کند. تحقیق بر اساس هدف در دسته تحقیقات اکتشافی می‌باشد. جامعۀ تحقیق شامل متخصصان و خبرگان فعال در زمینه فقر است که روش نمونه‌گیری در این مرحله قضاوتی بوده و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری گلوله‌‌برفی تا مرحلۀ اشباع نظری ادامه پیدا نموده و 10 نفر انتخاب شدند. بُعد فنی نیز به منظور توجه به نااطمینانی داده‌های گردآمده از خبرگان، از روش فازی استفاده شد و همچنین به جهت مقایسۀ زوجی عوامل، از مقایسۀ غیر رتبه‌ای روش «الکترۀ سه» بهره گرفته‌شد تا دقت در اولویت‌‌‌‌‌بندی افزایش یابد. تحقیق به ارائۀ رویکردی نوین در مدل‌سازی فقر در ایران اقدام شده است. از 92 متغیر مؤثر بر فقر زنان در ایران، 27 متغیر برتر شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شدند. بر اساس نتایج به ترتیب متغیرهای افزایش پرداخت از جیب، کاهش سرمایۀ انسانی، بُعد خانوار بیش از 4 نفر، نسبت درآمدهای نفتی بهGDP و حکمرانی بد بالاترین تأثیر را بر فقر زنان دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identification and prioritization of factors influencing women's poverty (with an emphasis on health indicators)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmoud Sharifpour 1
  • Hosein sadeghi 2
  • Lotfali Agheli 3
  • Alimohammad ahmadi 4
1 Ph.D student of health economics, Department of Economic Development and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics,Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economic Development and Planning, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Economics, Economics Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant professor of Economics, Economics Research Institute, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, the status of women in any country has become one of the most important indicators of assessing social justice. On the other hand, international research in recent decades describes the status of women in the world as "feminization of poverty". This research seeks to identify and prioritize the factors influencing the feminization of poverty with an emphasis on health indicators. This research is exploratory in nature. The research community consists of experts and active professionals in the field of poverty, and the sampling method in this stage was judgmental, continuing using snowball sampling method until theoretical saturation, with 10 individuals selected. In the technical dimension, fuzzy logic was used to address the uncertainty of data gathered from experts, and for pairwise comparison of factors, the "Analytic Hierarchy Process" method was utilized to increase accuracy in prioritization. This research presents a novel approach in modeling poverty in Iran. Out of 92 variables affecting women's poverty in Iran, 27 top variables were identified and prioritized. According to the results, variables such as increased out-of-pocket payments, decreased human capital, household size exceeding 4 members, ratio of oil revenues to GDP, and poor governance have the highest impact on women's poverty.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Poverty
  • women's poverty
  • health
  • electricity type 3
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