نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسنده
عضو هیات علمی گروه علمی ـ فنی مهندسی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
This study, titled “Analysis of Macro-Policies of Employment for Women Agricultural Workers in Iran: Developmental Challenges and Opportunities,” aims to examine the position of women farmers in Iran’s macro-level development documents. The main research question asks what opportunities and challenges national employment policies have created for women agricultural workers. The research hypothesis assumes that although the Third, Fourth, and Fifth Development Plans included provisions on education, social insurance, and cooperative development, due to weak implementation and cultural and structural barriers, these policies have not resulted in sustainable empowerment of women agricultural workers. The research method is descriptive–analytical and based on document analysis; data were collected through reviewing laws and regulations such as Article 158 of the Third Plan, Article 111 of the Fourth Plan, Article 230 of the Fifth Plan, and the 1992 Women’s Employment Policies, as well as official reports of the Ministry of Agriculture and scholarly articles, and analyzed through qualitative content analysis. The findings show that these programs created opportunities such as expanding technical and vocational education, developing social insurance schemes, and supporting rural women’s cooperatives, yet challenges such as poor educational infrastructure, limited access to insurance, and weak enforcement mechanisms have prevented full realization of these opportunities. Overall, achieving sustainable agricultural development and gender justice requires revisiting these policies and strengthening their implementation.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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