بررسی رابطه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی مادران با سلامت روان و میزان خلاقیت فرزندان دختر

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

2 دانشگاه تهران،دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی

3 دانشگاه تهران

چکیده

 هدف پژوهش حاضر به بررسیرابطهویژگی‌هایشخصیتی مادران با سلامت روان و میزان خلاقیت فرزندان دختر می‌پردازد. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع مطالعات همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانش آموزان دختر تیزهوش شاغل در مدارس سمپاد استان همدان و مادران آنها بود، که تعداد کل آنها 4189 نفر است. حجم نمونه با عنایت به اینکه از مدل یابی ساختاری استفاده شده است، 435 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل: پرسشنامه شخصیتی نئو (مک‌کری و کوستا، ۱۹۸۵)، مقیاس نگرش خلاقیت عابدی(1383) و فرم کوتاه مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف(1989) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری معادلات ساختاری توسط نرم ‌افزار پی ال اس (Smart PLS) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین ویژگی‌هایشخصیتی مادران با سلامت روان و میزان خلاقیت فرزندان دختر رابطه وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Mental Characteristic Characteristics of Mental Health and the Creativity of Girl's Children

نویسندگان [English]

  • IRAJ SAFAEI RAD 1
  • MASOOD LAVASANI 2
  • Gholamali Afrooz 3
3 uineversity tehran
چکیده [English]

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality traits and creativity through mediation of social satisfaction, social adjustment and mental health.
Method: This research is applied in terms of applied research method and descriptive method of correlation study. The statistical population of the study included kidney Student is a gifted girl working in Hamadan province's Somadas schools and their mothers, The sample size was 435 by using a stratified sampling method and considering the use of structural modeling. The data collection tool was a Neo personality questionnaire, Zoujit Afrooz satisfaction, Abedi's attitude of attitude, short form Reiff psychological well-being scale, and social adjustment questionnaire for students in theses and singing. Data analysis: Data were analyzed using the statistical method of structural equations by soft Smart PLS was analyzed.
Results: The results showed that the causal model of the research had a good fit and all of the paths had a positive coefficient. Apart from the pathway of psychosis, the satisfaction of pairedness and psychological distress on creativity through the intermediate variable of satisfaction of couples.
Conclusion: Poverty satisfaction, social adjustment and mental health can play a mediator role in the relationship between personality traits and
 هدف پژوهش حاضر به بررسیرابطهویژگی‌هایشخصیتی مادران با سلامت روان و میزان خلاقیت فرزندان دختر می‌پردازد. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نوع مطالعات همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانش آموزان دختر تیزهوش شاغل در مدارس سمپاد استان همدان و مادران آنها بود، که تعداد کل آنها 4189 نفر است. حجم نمونه با عنایت به اینکه از مدل یابی ساختاری استفاده شده است، 435 نفر در نظر گرفته شد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل: پرسشنامه شخصیتی نئو (مک‌کری و کوستا، ۱۹۸۵)، مقیاس نگرش خلاقیت عابدی(1383) و فرم کوتاه مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف(1989) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از روش آماری معادلات ساختاری توسط نرم ‌افزار پی ال اس (Smart PLS) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که بین ویژگی‌هایشخصیتی مادران با سلامت روان و میزان خلاقیت فرزندان دختر رابطه وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • personality traits
  • mental health
  • creativity
Abraham , A; windmam ,S; Daum, I; Gunturkun,O (2005).Coceptual expansion and creative imagery as a function of psychoticism.Conciousness and cognition
 
Arfaie, A., Mohammadi, A., & Sohrabi,R. (2013).Relation Between Marital Conflict and child Affective_behavioral psychopathological.Proceddia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1776-1778.
 
Barlow, D.H., Durand, V.M., Steward, S.H. (2009). Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (Second Canadian Edition). Toronto: Nelson. p.16.
 
Campbell, R.(2009).Psychiatric dictionary, 9th ed:790.
Carson, S. H.; Peterson, J. B., Higgins, D. M. (2005). "Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Creative Achievement Questionnaire". Creativity Research Journal 17 (1): 37–50.
 
Davis M.(2008). Understanding the relationship between mood and creativity: A meta-analysis. Organ Behav Hum Decis Process.108:25-44.
 
El-Sheikh, M., Cummings, E. M., Kouros, C. D., Elmore- Statone, L., & Buchkhalt, J. (2008). Marital Psychological and physical aggression and childrens mental and physical health: Direct, mediated and moderated effects. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 70, 138-148.
 
Emery, R. E. (1982). Interparental conflict and the children of discord and divorce. Psychological Bulletin, 92, 310-330.
 
Gasper K.(2003). When necessity is the mother of invention:Mood and problem solving. J Exp Soc Psychol.39:248-62.
 
Gowan JC.(1972). The development of the creative individual. SanDiego, CA: Knapp Publication.
 
Grant, K. e., Compas, B. E., Stuhlmacher, A. F., Thurm, A. E., Mcmahon, S. D., & Halpert, J. A. (2003). Stressors and child and adolescent Psychopathology: Moving from markers to mechanisms of risk. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 447-466.
 
Johns Hopkins University. (2007). Origins of Mental Health. Retrieved June 10, 2077, from JHSPH.edu
 
Kampylis, P.; Berki, E.; Saariluoma, P. (2010). In-service and prospective teachers’ conceptions of creativity. Thinking skills and creativity, 4(1), 15–29.
 
Koh ,K. (2006). Reviewing the link between creativity and madness a postmodern perspective. Educational research and reviews vol 1(7) October.
 
Mark A. D. (2009). "Understanding the relationship between mood and creativity: A meta-analysis". Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes100 (1): 25–38.
 
Maslow, A. H. (1954) Emotional blocks to creativity. In F. Harding and S. Parens (Eds). A source book for creativity thinking (pp.93-103). USA: Charles Scribners Sons.
 
Mayer, S. E., Duncan, G., kalil, A. (2004). Like mother, like daughter? SES and the intergenerational correlation of traits, behaviors and attitudes. University of Chicago.
 
McCrae, R.R. (1991) The five factor model and its assessment in clinical settings. Journal of Personality Assessment, 57 (3), 399-414.
 
Meusburger, P. (2009). "Milieus of Creativity: The Role of Places, Environments and Spatial Contexts". In Meusburger, P., Funke, J. and Wunder, E.. Milieus of Creativity: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Spatiality of Creativity.
 
Moeran, J. D., & Gardner, K. G. (2006). Family adaptability, cohesion and creativity. Creativity Research  Journal, 23, 281-288.
 
Qadir, F., Desilva, D., Prince, M., & Khan, M. (2011). Marital satisfaction in Pakistan: apilot investigation. Sexual and Relation Therapy, 20(2), 195-209.
 
Rettew, D., Stanger, C., McKee, L., Doyle, A., Hudziak, J. (2010). Interactions between child and parent temperament and child Behavior Problems. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47(5), 412–420.
 
Richards, K.C.; Campania, C. Muse-Burke J.L (2010). "Self-care and Well-being in Mental Health Professionals: The Mediating Effects of Self-awareness and Mindfulness". Journal of Mental Health Counseling 32 (3): 247
 
Sanne MA, Lamers GJ, Westerhof VK, Ernst T, Bohlmeijer.(2012). Differential relationships in the association of the Big Five personality traits with positive mental health and psychopathology. Journal of Research in Personality. 46(5), 517-24.
 
Saville,Gregory.(2006). Emotional intelligence in policing. Police chief magazine vol
 
Torrance, E.P.(1988). An interview with E. Paul Torrance: About creativity. Journal Educational Psychology Review,10, 441-452.
 
Vaillant GE (2012). Positive mental health: is there a cross-cultural definition? World Psychiatry, 11(2), 93-9.
 
Van Akan ,C.. Junger, M. Verhoeven, M. Van Aken, M. A. G.,M. Dekovic.M., and A. Denissen. J. J.(2007). Parental Personality, Parenting and Toddlers’ Externalising Behaviours. European Journal of Personality. 10.1002/per.643.
 
Wood, R. G., Goesling, B., & Avellar, S. (2007). The Effects of Marriage on Health: A Synthesis of Recent Research Evidence. Washington, DC: U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, Office of Human Services Policy.
 
Wright ,TA,  Walton ,AP.(2003). Affect, psychological wellbeing and creativity: Results of a field study. J Bus Manag. 62:55-73.
 
Wright , C. & Wright , S. (1986) . A conceptual framework for examining the family’s influences on creativity. Family Perspective , 20 , 127-136.
 
Yoo, H., Bartle-Haring, S., Day, R.D., & Gangamma, R. (2014). Couple communication, emotional and sexual intimacy, and relationship satisfaction. J Sex Marital Ther, 40(4), 275-93 .
 
Zeng, L.; Proctor, R. W.; Salvendy, G. (2011). "Can Traditional Divergent Thinking Tests Be Trusted in Measuring and Predicting Real-World Creativity?" Creativity Research Journal 23: 24- 33.
 
Zigler M, Shamoo N.(2002). Mental health and creativity in high school in England. J Psycholo .2: 112-132.