بررسی تأثیر ابعاد هویت فردی بر نگرش به ازدواج با میانجی گری مؤلفه های افق ازدواج در دانشجویان دختر مجرد تحصیلات تکمیلی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

3 مدرس مدعو، گروه مشاوره، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران/ استادیار گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، اهواز، ایران

4 استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد مسجدسلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجدسلیمان، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، طراحی و تدوین مدل تأثیر ابعاد هویت فردی بر نگرش به ازدواج با میانجی گری مؤلفه های افق ازدواج بود.جامعه آماری کلیه دانشجویان دختر مجرد مقاطع تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاههای استان آذربایجان شرقی بود که نمونه‌ای به حجم 300 نفر با روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای انتخاب شد. طرح پژوهش، از نوع تحلیل ماتریس کوواریانس یا همبستگی (تحلیل مسیر) است. ابزارهای مورد استفاده شامل مقیاس نگرش به ازدواج پارک و روزن (2012)، پرسشنامه فرایند هویت فردی بالیستری و همکاران(1995)، مقیاس اهمیت ازدواج بلت (2016)، مقیاس سن مورد انتظار ازدواج ویلوغبی (2014) و مقیاس آمادگی ازدواج جانسون و همکاران (2011) می باشند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد، مؤلفه عشق هم به صورت مستقیم و هم غیرمستقیم از طریق سه مؤلفه افق ازدواج با نگرش نسبت به ازدواج رابطه دارد. اما مؤلفه کار فقط به صورت غیرمستقیم و از طریق مؤلفه زمانبندی ازدواج و آمادگی ازدواج با نگرش نسبت به ازدواج رابطه دارد. از سوی دیگر؛ مؤلفه جهانبینی هم به صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم از طریق مؤلفه اهمیت ازدواج و مؤلفه آمادگی ازدواج موجب بهبود نگرش نسبت به ازدواج می شود. مؤلفه های دیدگاه افق ازدواج نیز با به صورت مستقیم با نگرش نسبت به ازدواج ارتباط دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effects of Dimensions of Individual Identity on Attitude towards Marriage through Mediating Elements of Marital Horizons among Single Female Postgraduate Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nazila Ebrahimi 1
  • amin koraei 2
  • Zabihollah Abbaspour 3
  • masoud shahbazi 4
1 PhD student , Department of Counseling, ,Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
3 Invited teacher, Department of Counseling, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran / Assistant rofessor, Department of Counseling, College of Educational and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Ahvaz. Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Masjedsoleyman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Masjedsoleyman, Iran
چکیده [English]

The current study aims to design and provide a model assessing the effects of dimensions of individual identity on attitudes toward marriage through the mediating elements of marriage horizon. The statistical population consisted of all single female postgraduate students from universities located in East Azerbaijan Province, among whose a sample of 300 students was selected using a stratified random sampling technique. A research design of the analysis of covariance matrix or the correlation matrix (the path analysis) was considered for examining the direct and indirect effects of dimension of individual identity on attitudes toward marriage through the mediation of marriage horizon elements. The measures were the Marital Scales (Park & Rosen, 2012), Ego Identity Process Questionnaire (EIPQ; Balistreri et al., 1995), Importance of Marriage Survey (Belt, 2016), Expected Age at Marriage (Willoughby, 2014), and Marriage Readiness Scale (Johnson et al, 2011). The results showed that love is directly and indirectly related to attitudes toward marriage through the three elements of marital horizons. However, work reveals just an indirect relationship to attitudes toward marriage through the elements of marriage timing and marriage readiness. On the other hand, the worldview dimension might directly and indirectly improve attitudes toward marriage through the importance of marriage and marital readiness elements. The elements of marital horizons are also directly related to attitudes toward marriage. The findings obtained from the path analysis revealed that the structural model has a good fit and all structural relations of the final model are significant (P <0.05).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dimensions of Individual Identity
  • Attitudes toward Marriage
  • Elements of Marital Horizons

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 آبان 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 آذر 1398
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 15 دی 1398

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