نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، پژوهشکده تحقیق و توسعه علوم انسانی، سازمان سمت.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The right to health is the subject of many international treaties and national laws. The protection of this right and the provision of legal and objective requirements for its fulfillment for children – as a specially protected human group – are of great importance and, of course, the concern of legal systems. In addition to direct legislative policy, sub-legislative strategies through the enactment of laws and regulations that affect children’s right to health are an important area of study. The main obligors of the right to health are the governments, and the system of the Islamic Republic has had many ups and downs in protecting this right. Considering the comprehensive dependence of children’s health on the health and safety of mothers, the bill of “Protection, Dignity and Security of Women against Violence” seems to have strengths and weaknesses, the analysis of which from the perspective of the impact of the approval and implementation of the bill (after the approval) on reducing the victimization of children dependent on the victimization of their mothers is the subject of this study. The present study, after recognizing the role of promoting the health of children in reducing their victimization rate, examines the effectiveness of the reform of the judicial system, and criminalization and prevention in protecting women – the subject of this bill – on reducing the underlying vulnerability of children to maternal victimization. The bill’s ideological discourse, and its inability to present a new order combining the three aspects of human rights norms, Islamic teachings, and the considerations of the Iranian family, do not bode well for enhanced protection of women against violence – and, consequently, of the children affected by their mothers’ victimization. Solutions to reduce the shortcomings of the bill are presented in this article.
کلیدواژهها [English]