همبسته های پیش بین مصرف مواد در دختران نوجوان ایرانی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه روانشناسی پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی

چکیده

نوجوانی یک دوره حساس برای سوء مصرف مواد است. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی همبسته های پیش بین سوء مصرف مواد در بین دختران نوجوان ایرانی انجام شد. با استفاده از روش مرور نظام مند مطالعات فارسی که با روش همبستگی عوامل خطر و محافظت کننده مرتبط با مصرف مواد روان گردان در دختران نوجوان را مورد بررسی قرار داده بودند در چهار پایگاه داده‌ای نورمگز (NOORMAGS)، سیویلکا (civilica)، پایگاه اطلاعات علمی جهاد دانشگاهی (SID)، و پایگاه اطلاعات علمی ایران (irandoc) مورد جستجو قرار گرفتند. در بررسی 6 مطالعه ای که واجد معیارهای شمول این پژوهش بودند، 16 متغیر به عنوان عوامل خطر و 17 متغیر به عنوان عوامل حفاظت کننده از مصرف مواد شناسایی و گروه بندی شدند. در بین متغیرهای شناسایی شده، یک متغیر، همبستگی قوی، 17 متغیر همبستگی متوسط و 15 متغیر همبستگی ضعیف با متغیر ملاک مصرف مواد داشتند. در بین عوامل خطر، حال گرایی لذت طلب، هیجان خواهی و مقایسه اجتماعی و در بین عوامل محافظت کننده، خود مشاهده گری، خود تنظیمی و هوش اخلاقی بالاترین همبستگی را با متغیر ملاک مصرف مواد داشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Predictive correlations of substance use in Iranian adolescent girls

نویسنده [English]

  • e n
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چکیده [English]

Adolescence is a sensitive period for substance abuse.The aim of this study was to identify the predictive correlations of substance abuse among Iranian adolescent girls. Using the systematic review method, Persian studies that examined the risk and protective factors associated with the use of psychoactive substances in adolescent girls in four databases of NORMAGS, civilica, The University Jihad Scientific Database (SID) and the Iranian Scientific Database (irandoc) were searched. In 6 studies that met the inclusion criteria of this study, 16 variables were identified and grouped as risk factors and 17 variables as protective factors. Among the identified variables, one variable had a strong correlation, 17 variables had a moderate correlation and 15 variables had a weak correlation with substance use. Among the risk factors of Present-Hedonistic, sensation seeking and social comparision and among the protective factors of self-observation, self-regulation and moral intelligence had the highest correlation with substance use.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • systematic review
  • adolescent girls
  • substance use
  • predictive correlations
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